View source for Finland ← Finland

{{Country
|name=Finland
|mcc=244
|coordinators=OH2LAK,OH3ERV
|site=https://www.facebook.com/groups/FinDMR/
|image=FinlandFlag.png
}}
= General Info =

'''FinDMR Next Generation DMR network is powered by Brandmeister'''

We are on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/groups/FinDMR/

FinDMR information portal is located at http://dmr.fi/

Details of DMR repeaters in Finland are available at [https://automatic.sral.fi/index.php?p=findmr automatic.sral.fi -service]

Supporting and welcoming all repeaters and hotspots honoring local regulations. Mainly intended for Finnish and Estonian stations to connect.

'''Default passwords for hotspots & MMDVM etc. are disabled.''' Personalized passwords are required for all connections. Please read more here; https://news.brandmeister.network/configure-a-security-password-for-your-hotspots/

= Contact Info =

Regarding hotspot or repeater passwords, sysop rights assignment or any other questions, please contact the FinDMR BM-administration team via email at mailto:BM-2441-admins@findmr.groups.io

Email reflector for everyone interested about FinDMR: https://findmr.groups.io/g/findmr

FinDMR group discussion; (below are linked together so no need to join both)
* Telegram FinDMR group: https://t.me/+jgQQoqKrad9iYzg0
* IRC-channel #FinDMR in IRCNet 


= Services for repeaters / hotspots =

== Motorola IPSC ==
* Destination address = 85.188.1.107 / brandmeister.dmr.fi
* Port = UDP 55000
* Authentication key is delivered to repeater sysop from BM2441 operations team, please contact mailto:BM-2441-admins@findmr.groups.io

== Hytera Multi-Site ==
* Destination address = 85.188.1.107 / brandmeister.dmr.fi
* P2P port = 50000
* Data port = 50001
* RDAC port = 50002

== Homebrew protocol (MMDVM) ==
* Destination address = 85.188.1.107 / brandmeister.dmr.fi
* Port = 62031
* Hotspot password = your hotspot security password
* MMDVM repeater password = delivered to repeater sysop from BM2441 operations team, please contact mailto:BM-2441-admins@findmr.groups.io


== Hytera PNAS RoIP ==
* Destination address = 85.188.1.107
* Port = 50180
* Password = your hotspot security password.

Information how to set your own hotspot security password can be found here; https://news.brandmeister.network/configure-a-security-password-for-your-hotspots/


= Services for end users =

== Repeaters ==

FinDMR network repeater details are available from SRAL repeater directory at [https://automatic.sral.fi/?p=findmr automatic.sral.fi]

FinDMR network repeaters provide periodic beacons for roaming service to operate properly, and has by default nationwide TG244 set static on TS1.

Please set the following parameters in your DMR radio for proper repeater operations;
* Admit Criteria: Please set to “Color Code (Free)”
* In Call Criteria: Please set to “Follow Admit Criteria”

== Network functions ==

* Parrot application answers on private call address '''244997'''

* ARS/RRS/GPS Location update destination is private call address '''244999'''

* TMS (Text Message Services) destination is private call address '''244990'''

* CAI network in Finland is currently '''10''' instead of default 12

* CAI Group network in Finland is default 225

== Talkgroups ==

FinDMR talkgroups are assigned to timeslots according to the general model; Countrywide and international traffic on TS1 and regional traffic on TS2.

On dynamic talkgroups the timeout is 10 minutes, handoff timer is 15 seconds.

=== TS1 ===

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''TG number'''
|'''TG formal name'''
|'''Description'''
|-
|244
|244 Finland
|Countrywide talkgroup, static on all repeaters
|}

* Subscriptions to all Brandmeister network talkgroups outside Finland should be done on TS1

* TG91 is activated automatically on every repeater during Worldwide Check-In every Saturday at 1600UTC

=== TS2 ===

* Regional talkgroups 244X and sub-regional talkgroups 244X1, 244X2 and 244X3 are set static on repeaters in their respective regions. Elsewhere talkgroups are available as dynamic on '''TS2'''.

* QSY talkgroups 244X0 are available as dynamic only

* ''X'' represents the respective region 1..9
{|
|
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
|-
|'''TG number'''
|style="width: 35%"|'''TG formal name'''
|'''Description'''
|-
|2440
|2440 OH0
|OH0 Åland Island region
|-
|24400
|24400 OH0 QSY
|OH0 Åland Island chat
|-
|2441
|2441 FI OH1
|OH1 Region
|-
|24410
|24410 FI OH1 QSY
|OH1 Region chat
|-
|2442
|2442 FI OH2
|OH2 Region
|-
|24420
|24420 FI OH2 QSY
|OH2 Region chat
|-
|24421
|24421 FI OH2 Pks
|Pääkaupunkiseutu - Capital region - Helsinki/Espoo/Vantaa
|-
|24422
|24422 FI OH2 L-U 
|OH2 Western Uusimaa region
|-
|24423
|24423 FI OH2 I-U
|OH2 Eastern Uusimaa region
|-
|24430
|24430 FI OH3 QSY
|OH3 region chat
|-
|24431
|24431 FI OH3 Pir 
|OH3 Pirkanmaa region
|-
|24432
|24432 FI OH3 P-H
|OH3 Päijät-Häme region
|-
|24433
|24433 FI OH3 K-H
|OH3 Kanta-Häme region
|-
|2444
|2444 FI OH4
|OH4 Region
|-
|24440
|24440 FI OH4 QSY
|OH4 Region chat
|-
|2445
|2445 FI OH5
|OH5 Region
|-
|24450
|24450 OH5 QSY
|OH5 Region chat
|-
|24451
|24451 FI OH5 EKa
|OH5 Etelä-Karjala region
|-
|24452
|24452 FI OH5 Kymi
|OH5 Kymenlaakso region
|-
|2446
|2446 FI OH6
|OH6 Region
|-
|24460
|24460 FI OH6 QSY
|OH6 Region chat
|-
|24461
|24461 FI OH6 K-S
|OH6 Keski-Suomi Region
|-
|24462
|24462 FI OH6 Pjm
|OH6 Etelä-Pohjanmaa and Keski-Pohjanmaa regions
|-
|24463
|24463 FI OH6 Öbo
|OH6 Pohjanmaa/Österbotten region
|-
|2447
|2447 FI OH7
|OH7 Region
|-
|24470
|24470 FI OH7 QSY
|OH7 Region chat
|-
|24471
|24471 FI OH7 PSa
|OH7 Pohjois-Savo region
|-
|-
|24472
|24472 FI OH7 PKa
|OH7 Pohjois-Karjala region
|-
|2448
|2448 FI OH8
|OH8 Region
|-
|24480
|24480 FI OH8 QSY
|OH8 Region chat
|-
|2449 
|2449 FI OH9
|OH9 Region
|-
|24490
|24490 FI OH9 QSY
|OH9 Region chat
|-
|9
|9 Local
|Non-routable local repeater
|-
|244XXX
|244XXX Repeater callsign
|Routable local repeater
|}
|[[File:Finland TGs.png|600px|Finnish talkgroup map]]
-
[[File:Finland 2442-subgroups.png|600px|OH2 sub-region talkgroup map]]
|}

= Frequencies =

== Repeaters ==

The Finnish repeater allocation has specific channels reserved for digital repeaters. Most of the FinDMR network repeaters use the specific channels but there are also some which do use old mixed-mode channels.

=== 145 MHz repeaters ===
* Repeater offset is -0,6 MHz
* Channel width 12,5 kHz
* Common Color Code is '''1'''

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''Channel number'''
|'''Repeater TX'''
|'''Repeater RX'''
|-
|145 MHz repeaters. Repeater offset -0,6MHz
|-
|V1
|145.5750 MHz
|144.9750 MHz
|-
|V2
|145.5875 MHz
|144.9875 MHz
|}

=== 434 MHz repeaters ===
* Repeater offset is -2,0 MHz
* Channel width 12,5 kHz
* Common Color Code is '''1'''

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''Channel number'''
|'''Repeater TX'''
|'''Repeater RX'''
|-
|U0
|434.5000 MHz
|432.5000 MHz
|-
|U1
|434.5125 MHz
|432.5125 MHz
|-
|U2
|434.5250 MHz
|432.5250 MHz
|-
|U3
|434.5375 MHz
|432.5375 MHz
|-
|U4
|434.5500 MHz
|432.5500 MHz
|-
|U5
|434.5625 MHz
|432.5625 MHz
|-
|U6
|434.5750 MHz
|432.5750 MHz
|-
|U7
|434.5875 MHz
|432.5875 MHz
|}

=== 438 MHz repeaters ===
* Repeater offset is -5,0 MHz
* Channel width 12,5 kHz
* Common Color Code is '''1'''
|UW6
|438.0750 MHz
|433.0750 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|-
|UW7
|438.0875 MHz
|433.0875 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|-
|UW8
|438.1000 MHz
|433.1000 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|-
|UW9
|438.1125 MHz
|433.1125 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|-
|UW10
|438.1250 MHz
|433.1250 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|-
|UW11
|438.1375 MHz
|433.1375 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|-
|UW12
|438.1500 MHz
|433.1500 MHz
|-5,0 MHz
|}

== Simplex / DMO ==
For direct communication on simplex frequencies, recommendation is to use TS1 with CC1.

Please set the following parameters to your radio for DMO operations;
* Admit Criteria: Please set to “Always”
* In Call Criteria: Please set to “TXI” or “Always”

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''TG number'''
|'''TG formal name'''
|'''Description'''
|-
|99
|99 DMO
|Direct Mode Operations on simplex channel
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''Frequency'''
|'''Usage'''
|-
|145.375 MHz
|Digital voice calling channel
|-
|144.825 MHz
|Simplex operations
|-
|144.8375 MHz
|Simplex operations
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''Frequency'''
|'''Usage'''
|-
|434.400 MHz
|Digital voice calling channel
|-
|434.4125 MHz
|Simplex operations
|-
|434.425 MHz
|Simplex operations
|-
|434.4375 MHz
|Simplex operations
|-
|434.450 MHz
|Simplex operations
|}

== Hotspot operations ==
For hotspot operations on simplex frequencies, recommendation is to use an arbitrary CC between 11..15. '''Not CC1'''

Please configure the actual location of your hotspot to its configuration, the location is delivered to the Brandmeister Dashboard. Please observe other hotspots in your close vicinity and use different frequency and CC to avoid looping through the system!

Hotspot is not by default an licensed automatic station so it is '''not allowed to leave it on without direct supervision.'''

Please set the following parameters to your radio for hotspot operations;
* Admit Criteria: Please set to “Color Code (Free)”
* In Call Criteria: Please set to “Follow Admit Criteria”

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''Frequency'''
|'''Usage'''
|-
|144.850 MHz
|Hotspot operations
|-
|144.8625 MHz
|Hotspot operations
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
|'''Frequency'''
|'''Usage'''
|-
|434.4625 MHz
|Hotspot operations
|-
|434.475 MHz
|Hotspot operations
|-
|434.4875 MHz
|Hotspot operations
|}

=== Duplex Hotspots ===

{{ambox |text=NOTE: This is preliminary information and not yet verified}}

For duplex hotspot operations the frequencies 434.9875/432.9875, 434.9625/432.9625 and 434.9375/432.9375 can be used. Please check that the frequencies are free on your area.
Finland

MCC Prefix	244
Coordinators	OH2LAK,OH3ERV,
Website	https://www.facebook.com/groups/FinDMR/
TG number	TG formal name	Description
244	244 Finland	Countrywide talkgroup, static on all repeaters
Channel number	Repeater TX	Repeater RX
145 MHz repeaters. Repeater offset -0,6MHz
V1	145.5750 MHz	144.9750 MHz
V2	145.5875 MHz	144.9875 MHz
Frequency	Usage
145.375 MHz	Digital voice calling channel
144.825 MHz	Simplex operations
144.8375 MHz	Simplex operations
Frequency	Usage
434.400 MHz	Digital voice calling channel
434.4125 MHz	Simplex operations
434.425 MHz	Simplex operations
434.4375 MHz	Simplex operations
434.450 MHz	Simplex operations
Frequency	Usage
144.850 MHz	Hotspot operations
144.8625 MHz	Hotspot operations
Frequency	Usage
434.4625 MHz	Hotspot operations
434.475 MHz	Hotspot operations
434.4875 MHz	Hotspot operations